Demographics Decoded - Unveiling the trends shaping your future

The One Thing That Really Drives Property Prices (And Why Most Commentators Miss It)

Mar 10, 2026
Simon Kuestenmacher, co-founder of The Demographics Group and demographer, explains how jobs—type, pay and location—quietly drive property markets. Short, sharp takes cover local economies, why population growth alone is misleading, Melbourne’s housing mix, the role of job quality for investors, and which sectors (like defence) could shape future demand.
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INSIGHT

Jobs Are The Primary Driver Of Property Prices

  • Jobs are the dominant medium-term driver of property values, more than interest rates or immigration.
  • It's not just job count but job type, location, and the people they attract that shape housing demand and prices.
INSIGHT

Pay Packets Outweigh Interest Rate Headlines

  • Household incomes and job security shape how much people can spend on housing and whether they upgrade or relocate.
  • Interest rates change short-term sentiment, but labour markets restructure cities over decades and power long-term capital growth.
INSIGHT

Household Formation Matters More Than Population Count

  • Population growth doesn't automatically raise house prices because housing demand follows household formation, not raw headcount.
  • More people in the same dwelling (e.g., kids) can increase population without increasing property demand.
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