East Bay Yesterday

“Not on the wealth corridor”: Why older neighborhoods get left behind

May 20, 2025
Mitchell Schwarzer, author of "Hella Town: Oakland’s History of Development and Disruption," explores the challenges faced by Oakland’s older neighborhoods, particularly the San Antonio area. He delves into the impacts of historical redlining and urban renewal, addressing how these factors have led to systemic disinvestment. The conversation highlights the struggle between revitalization efforts and preserving community identity, emphasizing the potential of a new BART station to foster growth while serving the needs of long-standing residents.
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ANECDOTE

Clinton Park Urban Renewal Experience

  • Clinton Park was chosen for West Coast's first urban renewal because it was largely white and seen as savable.
  • Urban renewal involved strict code enforcement and some demolitions, unlike total clearance in Black neighborhoods like West Oakland.
INSIGHT

Freeway Construction Bifurcates Neighborhood

  • The first East Bay freeway cut through San Antonio, destroying industry and increasing neighborhood decline.
  • Transportation infrastructure created physical barriers separating neighborhoods from the waterfront permanently.
ANECDOTE

Artists Revive Industrial Waterfronts

  • Artists moved into neglected industrial waterfronts like Fifth Avenue Marina seeking cheap rent and creative space.
  • Such informal arts communities enlivened declining areas before official redevelopment began.
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