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Michael W. Tuck, "The Castle Slaves of the Gambia River: A Creole Community in the Eighteenth Century Atlantic World" (Brill, 2026)

Apr 8, 2026
Michael W. Tuck, historian of 18th-century Atlantic slavery, maps life on James (Kunta Kinteh) Island. He explores castle slaves’ skilled roles, family life, African naming, and women’s caregiving and healing. The conversation highlights archival recovery of named lives, daily survival, frequent escape attempts, and how a Creole community persisted under coercion.
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ANECDOTE

Hector's Rare Voice Survives The Archive

  • Tuck found only one recorded quote from an enslaved person, Hector the carpenter, whose insolence led to punishment.
  • Hector's recorded words provide rare direct voice showing resistance and personality in the archive.
INSIGHT

Castle Slavery Was A Distinct Hybrid System

  • Castle slavery blended paid labor and ownership: castle slaves received monthly wages, overtime pay, and respected hours but remained legally enslaved.
  • This hybrid shows slavery's variation across the Atlantic world and mirrors indigenous West African practices like slave soldiers.
INSIGHT

Retained African Names Were Acts Of Identity

  • African personal names persisted among castle slaves and carried origin, birth order, religion, and gender information.
  • Retaining African names acted as identity preservation and subtle resistance against European renaming and control.
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