The Documentary Podcast

Putin's foreign fighters

Jan 13, 2026
Polina Alexandrovna Azarnik, a former facilitator for Arab students in Russia and Telegram recruiter, offers chilling insights into a recruitment pipeline luring young men to fight in Ukraine. She reveals how deceptive contracts promised safety but led recruits to the front lines. Hear heartbreaking stories of families grieving lost sons and men trapped in war. The investigation uncovers Polina's controversial tactics, including burning passports to intimidate recruits, and sheds light on the grim reality of those who fell for the promises of citizenship and pay.
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ANECDOTE

Deceived Into Frontline Combat

  • Omar left Syria for a promised backline job in Russia and was quickly sent to a deadly front line in eastern Ukraine.
  • He and others were shown contracts in Russian and told to pay recruiters to avoid combat, but the promises were lies.
INSIGHT

Contracts That Trap Recruits

  • A Putin decree made one-year contracts auto-extend until the war ends, trapping recruits like Omar.
  • Recruiters such as Polina profited from each recruit while recruits found escape nearly impossible.
INSIGHT

Wide International Recruitment Network

  • Polina's Telegram offered invitations across many countries, showing a wide international recruitment reach.
  • Over 490 invitations were identified to men from the Middle East, Africa and Asia.
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