We the People

Revolutionary State Constitutions

Apr 23, 2026
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INSIGHT

Virginia Resolution Pushed States Toward Independence

  • The May 15, 1776 Virginia preamble linked independence and state self-government before a national declaration was unanimous.
  • Robert Williams explains the preamble acted like an early Declaration of Independence, justifying colonial self-rule and risking charges of treason.
INSIGHT

War Created Urgency For Written State Constitutions

  • Constitutions were urgent because war and British proclamations created a power vacuum needing written authority for order and law.
  • Nicholas Cole highlights collective-action hurdles and why states had to create constitutions even before unanimous national action.
INSIGHT

State Constitutions Were Experimented Locally

  • Early constitutions were often drafted by revolutionary assemblies, not special conventions, and sometimes simply amended colonial charters.
  • Robert Williams notes Connecticut and Rhode Island reused charters while others wrote new republican documents.
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