Understand Israel and the Palestinians: 4. The Neighbours
Oct 19, 2023
Exploring the views of Lebanon, Hezbollah, Egypt, and Jordan on Israel and the Palestinians. Discussing Hezbollah's formation and role, as well as the US, UK, and EU designating it as a terrorist organization. Examining Lebanon's complex relationship with Israel, limited work opportunities for Palestinians, and Hezbollah's influence. Highlighting Jordan's efforts for peaceful relations and pro-Palestinian sentiment. Exploring Egypt's unique relationship with Israel and challenges Arab countries face in supporting Palestinians.
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Hezbollah Controls Lebanon's Southern Border
- Hezbollah is the dominant armed force on Israel's northern border and acts with effective autonomy from the Lebanese state.
- Formed in the 1980s with Iranian backing, it now combines political power, social services and tens of thousands of rockets, making it a state-within-a-state in southern Lebanon.
1982 Invasion Shapes Southern Lebanese Memory
- Memories of Israel's 1982 invasion and allied massacres in Beirut fuel southern Lebanese support for Hezbollah.
- Simon Wilson recalled the 1982 invasion up to Beirut and cited attacks on Palestinian refugee camps as key reasons Hezbollah presents itself as Lebanon's defender.
Palestinian Camps Remain Segregated and Deprived
- Half a million Palestinians in Lebanon remain segregated in long-standing refugee camps with severe legal and economic restrictions.
- Lena Sinjab described collapsing services, poor infrastructure and bans that stop even PhD holders practising many professions in Lebanon.