
New Books in Political Science How Are Southeast Asia’s Toxic Alliances Undermining the Region’s Prospects for Democracy?
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Nov 29, 2024 Duncan McCargo, a renowned expert on Southeast Asian politics, and Rendy Pahrun Wadipalapa, a researcher focused on Indonesian politics, discuss the rise of toxic political alliances in Southeast Asia. They explore how dubious power-sharing deals are compromising democracy in Indonesia, Malaysia, and Thailand. The guests analyze the superficial nature of these alliances, the challenges they pose to voter engagement, and how these dynamics contribute to political instability. Their insights highlight the urgent need for genuine democratic practices amidst shifting power structures.
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Seven Characteristics of Toxic Alliances
- Toxic alliances have seven key characteristics: improbable partnerships, reputation laundering, secret deals, hidden brokers, exclusionary agendas, deceptive rhetoric, and voter alienation.
- Not all alliances exhibit all traits, but several are usually present.
Quasi-Democrats
- Politicians labeled "democratic" in toxic alliances might not be truly democratic.
- Their supposed democratic ideals may be superficial, making alliances less improbable.
Exclusionary Alliances and Third Forces
- Toxic alliances are formed to counter emerging third forces in politics.
- These alliances represent a shift in Southeast Asian politics.
