Urban Warfare Project

The 2003 Battle of Baghdad

Feb 23, 2026
David Perkins, retired U.S. Army general who led the 2nd Brigade Combat Team in 2003, recounts rapid armored assaults into Baghdad. He discusses thunder runs, seizing key objectives, engineers clearing minefields, logistics under fire, and how momentum and combined arms shaped the fight. Short, vivid stories highlight tension, improvisation, and the decisions that decided a capital.
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INSIGHT

Tempo As The Operational Center Of Gravity

  • Speed and tempo were the operational center of gravity for Fifth Corps' drive on Baghdad.
  • Rapid advance (350+ km in weeks) aimed to fracture the regime before it consolidated in the city via sustained momentum.
ANECDOTE

Shipping Container Urban Mock Village

  • David Perkins had a sergeant major from Mogadishu build container mock villages to train mounted-dismounted deconfliction.
  • They fired live gunnery on multi-story shipping-container mock-ups at Udari to practice tank/Bradley-dismount coordination.
INSIGHT

Compartmentalized Enemy Command Creates Seams

  • Saddam's command compartmentalization created seams between defensive sectors.
  • Captured Iraqi maps and interrogations showed well-prepared local defenses but poor lateral coordination, enabling penetration and collapse.
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