HistoryExtra podcast

What does history teach us about protest?

16 snips
Jan 7, 2026
Katrina Navickas, a Professor of History specializing in protest and public space, and Timothy Garton-Ash, an expert on European politics and dissent, delve into the transformative power of protests throughout history. They discuss the critical conditions that lead to successful movements and the state’s reaction to public demonstrations. The duo challenges the myth of peaceful reform in Britain, highlighting pivotal moments like Peterloo, and share lessons for today's activists on the importance of nonviolent discipline and forming cross-class coalitions.
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INSIGHT

Critical Mass And Structural Openings

  • Successful protests need a critical mass that breaks barriers of fear and signals broad support.
  • Structural breakdowns (wars, depressions) and weakened state coercion often create openings for success.
INSIGHT

Why States Fear Protests

  • Democracies still limit protest because unlimited tolerance can enable anti-democratic forces.
  • Authoritarian regimes fear protest for breaking the barrier of fear and allowing people to speak freely.
ANECDOTE

Leipzig Cascade In 1989

  • Timothy recounts Leipzig 1989 where two people leaving an apartment became hundreds and then thousands in a cascade.
  • That cascade effect broke the barrier of fear and terrified the East German regime.
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