The Good Fight

Robert Kagan on America’s Future, Foreign Policy Realism, and the War in Ukraine

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Sep 17, 2022
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INSIGHT

Ideas Shape State Behavior

  • Power matters but so do ideas, beliefs, and ideology in shaping state behavior.
  • Robert Kagan argues realist neglect of domestic values misreads why nations act the way they do.
INSIGHT

Hegemony Plus Ideology Created Stability

  • American hegemony combined with liberal ideology produced an unusually stable international order.
  • Kagan says that stability relied as much on ideological affinity of allies as on U.S. power itself.
INSIGHT

The Jungle Always Grows Back

  • The 'jungle' metaphor warns that liberal order is not permanent and can be contested.
  • Kagan argues dissatisfied powers (e.g., China) naturally seek to reshape orders that weren't made for them.
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