netstack.fm Protocol Shorts: MITM Proxies and Transparent L4 Interception
episode 31 — Protocol Shorts: MITM Proxies and Transparent L4 Interception.
In this second "Protocol Shorts" episode, we look at man-in-the-middle proxies from the transport layer up. The episode explains how HTTP proxies, HTTP CONNECT, and SOCKS5 differ, why they all assume a proxy-aware client, and what changes when a transparent layer 4 proxy is inserted by the operating system instead.
From there, we dig into protocol detection from the first bytes on the wire and into the BridgeIo abstraction in Rama: a way to relay and inspect stacked handshakes incrementally instead of terminating every protocol upfront.
Learn more:
- https://netstack.fm/#episode-23 — Protocol Shorts: HTTP as an Application Bus
- https://ramaproxy.org/book/proxies/intro.html — Intro to proxies in the Ramabook
- https://ramaproxy.org/book/proxies/http.html — HTTP(S) proxies in the Rama boo
- https://ramaproxy.org/book/proxies/socks5.html — SOCKS5 proxies in the Rama book
- https://ramaproxy.org/book/proxies/mitm.html — MITM proxies in the Rama book</></li>
- https://ramaproxy.org/book/proxies/protocol_inspection.html — Protocolinspection in the Rama book
- https://ramaproxy.org/book/proxies/operate/transparent.html — Operating transparent proxies with Rama
- https://github.com/plabayo/rama/tree/main/ffi/apple/examples/transparent_proxy — MacOS Transparent Proxy (Rama) example
Rama
If you like this podcast you might also like our modular network framework in Rust: https://ramaproxy.org
Chapters
- 00:00 Intro
- 01:00 Understanding Proxies: The Basics
- 01:18 Diving Deeper into Proxy Types
- 04:16 Layer 4 Proxies: A New Approach
- 05:23 Challenges of Transparent Proxies
- 07:53 Bridging Conversations: A New Insight
- 09:53 Example: HTTPS request within a SOCKS5 tunnel
- 13:41 Layer 4 Proxies and Protocol Reconstruction
- 15:15 Outro
- More information: https://netstack.fm/#episode-31
- Join our Discord: https://discord.gg/29EetaSYCD
- Reach out to us: hello@netstack.fm
Music for this episode was composed by Dj Mailbox. Listen to his music at https://on.soundcloud.com/4MRyPSNj8FZoVGpytj