Nine To Noon

Trevor Worthy on a career of fossil finding

Mar 1, 2026
Trevor Worthy, a world-leading paleozoologist who has named over 100 vertebrate species, recounts a career born in Waitomo caves. He discusses discoveries from Waitomo and St Bathans, the stunning Miocene fauna, precise dating with tephra and stalagmites, and how large-scale sieving and collaborations revealed unexpected diversity and climate clues.
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ANECDOTE

Caving Sparked A Career In Fossils

  • Trevor Worthy got hooked on fossils while caving with the Waikato University caving group and finding moa and bird bones in Waitomo caves.
  • He began mapping and collecting fossils during university trips, which launched his paleozoology career.
INSIGHT

St Bathans Reveals A 20 Million Year Old Fauna

  • The St Bathans sites preserve a terrestrial vertebrate fauna from about 19–16 million years ago, giving rare insight into New Zealand's early Miocene animals.
  • The deposits include birds, lizards, frogs and crocodiles, revealing ecosystems unlike the much younger Holocene record.
ANECDOTE

Upscaling Excavations Uncovered Hundreds Of Specimens

  • After teaming with Australian colleagues, Worthy's team expanded excavations and recovered hundreds of specimens from St Bathans.
  • The project now documents over 80 species including 40+ birds, lizards, frogs, tuatara and turtles from layered beds.
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