Welcome to The Nonlinear Library, where we use Text-to-Speech software to convert the best writing from the Rationalist and EA communities into audio. This is: Toki pona FAQ, published by dkl9 on March 19, 2024 on LessWrong.
Whenever I start telling someone about toki pona, they ask at least some of these questions. So I compile the questions and my answers here.
Toki pona is a constructed language notable for having under 200 words. The strange writing that probably prompted you to ask me about it is sitelen pona.
How do you say anything with so few words?
You refer to most things with multi-word phrases, where some words act as adjectives or adverbs.
Toki pona
Idiomatic English
Literal English
ilo toki
phone
speech tool
mi mute
we/us
many I/me
nimi mama
surname
ancestral name
nasa sewi
miracle
divine oddity
sona nanpa
maths
number knowledge
Once you know all the words of toki pona, you can combine them to express anything, tho an accurate phrasing can get long.
Did you make it up?
Sonja Lang made it up in 2001.
Is it just a rearrangement of English?
Toki pona has a grammar of its own, which is similar to English, but also about as similar to Mandarin Chinese. Individual words in toki pona are vague compared to English, precluding trivial translation.
Does anyone actually use it?
Obviously I do, and enthusiastically so. Some ten thousand other people do, too, but they are spread around the world, and gather on the internet, rather than in any particular country.
That's so stupid.
Sure, but it works!
Why do you use it?
Mostly sith it makes for a very efficient shorthand. The minimal vocabulary also makes it opportune as an amusing mental exercise, and as a source of examples whenever I need a foreign language - it's my first fluent L2 language.
How does that writing system work?
Under sitelen pona, you write each word (in the order they'd be spoken) with a single logogram, and add punctuation like in English as you see fit. There are two main exceptions. You write the word "pi" with two strokes, joined like an L, surrounding the words it groups from the bottom left. You write proper adjectives (which toki pona uses instead of proper nouns) with logograms used phonemically in a box, or (in my idiolect) in their source language's script, marked with a vinculum above.
Thanks for listening. To help us out with The Nonlinear Library or to learn more, please visit nonlinear.org
Whenever I start telling someone about toki pona, they ask at least some of these questions. So I compile the questions and my answers here.
Toki pona is a constructed language notable for having under 200 words. The strange writing that probably prompted you to ask me about it is sitelen pona.
How do you say anything with so few words?
You refer to most things with multi-word phrases, where some words act as adjectives or adverbs.
Toki pona
Idiomatic English
Literal English
ilo toki
phone
speech tool
mi mute
we/us
many I/me
nimi mama
surname
ancestral name
nasa sewi
miracle
divine oddity
sona nanpa
maths
number knowledge
Once you know all the words of toki pona, you can combine them to express anything, tho an accurate phrasing can get long.
Did you make it up?
Sonja Lang made it up in 2001.
Is it just a rearrangement of English?
Toki pona has a grammar of its own, which is similar to English, but also about as similar to Mandarin Chinese. Individual words in toki pona are vague compared to English, precluding trivial translation.
Does anyone actually use it?
Obviously I do, and enthusiastically so. Some ten thousand other people do, too, but they are spread around the world, and gather on the internet, rather than in any particular country.
That's so stupid.
Sure, but it works!
Why do you use it?
Mostly sith it makes for a very efficient shorthand. The minimal vocabulary also makes it opportune as an amusing mental exercise, and as a source of examples whenever I need a foreign language - it's my first fluent L2 language.
How does that writing system work?
Under sitelen pona, you write each word (in the order they'd be spoken) with a single logogram, and add punctuation like in English as you see fit. There are two main exceptions. You write the word "pi" with two strokes, joined like an L, surrounding the words it groups from the bottom left. You write proper adjectives (which toki pona uses instead of proper nouns) with logograms used phonemically in a box, or (in my idiolect) in their source language's script, marked with a vinculum above.
Thanks for listening. To help us out with The Nonlinear Library or to learn more, please visit nonlinear.org