HistoryExtra podcast

11th-century Europe: not just the Norman Conquest

20 snips
Oct 21, 2025
In this engaging discussion, Professor Charles West, a medieval history expert from the University of Edinburgh, explores the rich tapestry of 11th-century Europe beyond just the Norman Conquest. He emphasizes the significance of the Battle of Manzikert and how cities and popes shaped political landscapes. West dives into urbanization trends, comparing English towns to continental powerhouses like Constantinople. He sheds light on women's influence, the rising papacy, and the complexities of medieval politics, revealing a dynamic period of transformation.
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ANECDOTE

Author Skipped Hastings On Purpose

  • Charles West admits he omitted the Battle of Hastings from his book's index to avoid a Norman-centric view.
  • He argues the Normans matter but should not dominate the continent-wide story of the century.
INSIGHT

1066 Was Noticed Across Europe

  • Contemporary Europe noticed and discussed the Norman Conquest beyond England.
  • Writers were impressed by William, and displaced English nobles even served abroad, e.g., in Byzantium.
INSIGHT

England Was Rich But Not The Richest

  • England was relatively wealthy and well-governed in northwest Europe but not the wealthiest.
  • Byzantium and Muslim Spain had higher per-capita prosperity and more advanced tax records.
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