Short Wave

Mirror, Mirror, On The Wall: Can You Reveal An Animal's Inner World At All?

Dec 18, 2020
Nell Greenfieldboyce, an NPR science correspondent, dives into the intriguing world of animal self-recognition. She reveals which species can actually recognize themselves in mirrors and which only use reflective surfaces as tools. The discussion includes captivating insights into the behaviors of chimpanzees and dogs, shedding light on animal awareness. Nell also navigates the ongoing debates within the scientific community about what these findings mean for our understanding of consciousness in animals. Prepare for some thought-provoking revelations!
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ANECDOTE

Mirror Obsessions

  • Maddie Safaya's dog stares intensely at her reflection in the mirror.
  • Nell Greenfieldboyce's child's parakeet chatters at any reflective surface.
INSIGHT

The Mark Test

  • Gordon Gallup developed the mirror self-recognition test using red marks.
  • He tested chimpanzees, who eventually used mirrors for self-examination.
ANECDOTE

Chimpanzee Reactions

  • Chimpanzees initially reacted to mirrors as if seeing another animal.
  • After a few days, they began using mirrors to examine their teeth and other body parts.
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