
Subject to Change Buckingham: the most hated man in England
Mar 31, 2026
Lucy Hughes-Hallett, prize-winning biographer and historian, brings George Villiers, the dazzling Duke of Buckingham, to life. She recounts his meteoric rise at James I’s court, secretive royal intimacy and scandalous politics. Stories include storm-summoned witches, an ill-fated Spanish mission in disguise, disastrous wars, public fury and an assassination that reshaped monarchy and Parliament.
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Favourites Were Gatekeepers Not Just Ornament
- A favourite functioned as the monarch's day-to-day go-between, filtering petitions and influencing royal decisions rather than only being ornamental.
- Lucy emphasises favourites like Carr and Villiers wielded real administrative and political power.
Ambiguous Boundaries Around Sodomy In The 1600s
- Early modern attitudes allowed intimate same-sex friendships so long as acts avoided the legal definition of sodomy; language and boundaries were ambiguous.
- Lucy cites Edward Coke's awkward legal description 'thing in thing' to explain tolerated intimacies.
Buckingham Worked The Details Of Power
- Buckingham took hands-on administrative roles: master of the horse, Admiral of the Fleet, and Privy Councillor, writing detailed letters about boots, flour and tar.
- He consulted Francis Bacon for advice on conducting himself to manage royal petitions and power.






