
New Books in Public Policy Biko Koenig, "Worker Centered: Allyship & Action in the Contemporary Labor Movement" (Oxford UP, 2024)
Mar 11, 2026
A ground-level ethnographic look at a workplace organizing campaign among low-wage, immigrant workers. Tensions between promised worker leadership and ally-driven practice come into focus. Strategies, measurement mistakes, and why a campaign failed are discussed. Broader questions about representation, movement goals, and how allies should build power are raised.
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Embedded Campaign Where Worker Leadership Failed
- Biko Koenig spent 18 months embedded at the Clara Lemlitz Project (CLP) working a campaign at a 150-person mostly immigrant workplace attempting to build a worker-led union.
- The campaign won public leverage and meetings with the employer but failed to build worker participation or a sustained worker-led organization.
Worker Leadership Ideals Can Mask Strategic Gaps
- Strong ideological commitment to worker leadership can obscure practical strategic needs when organizing unactivated workers.
- CLP treated workers as already mobilizable, but organizing requires transforming unengaged workers, not just offering opportunities to act.
Mobilizing Versus Organizing Explained
- Koenig uses Hariri Han's mobilizing vs organizing distinction: mobilizing calls in the already committed, organizing must transform the uncommitted.
- CLP largely treated the workforce as mobilizable rather than needing deep organizing work.


