Big Brains

Remarkable New Treatments for Spinal Cord Injuries, with Mohamad Bydon

12 snips
Feb 19, 2026
Mohamad Bydon, University of Chicago neurosurgeon known for pioneering spinal reconstruction and stem cell work. He recounts a life‑saving multi-stage surgery on a child with a catastrophic skull‑spine separation. He discusses robotic and minimally invasive spine techniques, AI in surgical planning, and advances that are helping some paralyzed patients regain function.
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ANECDOTE

Saving A Two-Year-Old From A Severed Spine

  • Mohamad Bydon recounted treating a two-year-old, Oliver, who survived a catastrophic car accident that severed his skull-spine connection.
  • The child arrived unstable, ventilated, and had been told there was no hope by European experts.
ANECDOTE

Multi-Stage Reattachment Surgery Explained

  • Bydon described the multi-stage surgery: posterior occipital-cervical fusion, anterior cage placement, and anatomical reset of the severed spinal cord.
  • The team faced cardiac arrest, prolonged ICU care, and intense staff dedication during recovery.
ANECDOTE

Unexpected Early Functional Recovery

  • Within a week after surgery, Oliver began showing purposeful movement and regained bladder sensation.
  • Movements like squeezing on command surprised the team given a four-month complete severance.
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