
New Books in Middle Eastern Studies Anny Gaul, "Nile Nightshade: An Egyptian Culinary History of the Tomato" (U California Press, 2025)
Dec 4, 2025
Anny Gaul, an assistant professor and cultural historian, dives into the fascinating journey of the tomato in Egypt in her new book. She discusses how this once foreign fruit became a cornerstone of national identity and everyday cooking, connecting diverse communities across Egypt. Gaul also highlights women's pivotal roles in shaping culinary culture through cookbooks and oral histories, and explores the impact of modern irrigation on tomato farming. She intriguingly contrasts tomato dominance with traditional practices, revealing a rich tapestry of food history.
AI Snips
Chapters
Books
Transcript
Episode notes
Irrigation Made Tomatoes Ubiquitous
- The tomato rose from being a little-documented crop to Egypt's dominant vegetable across the 19th–20th centuries.
- Expanded irrigation and Mediterranean demand turned tomatoes into a year-round staple by mid-20th century.
Policy Prioritizes Calories Over Flavor
- Egyptian subsidy policy prioritized calories and protein, not flavoring vegetables.
- Gaul explains tomatoes carried culinary importance but lacked the subsistence status to earn state prioritization.
Tomato Prices Stay Volatile
- Tomato prices in Egypt have been notoriously volatile due to perishability and market collusion.
- Gaul links spoilage, seasonal production zones, and wholesale merchant cartels to repeated price swings.



