KQED's Forum

Living Without a Mind's Eye and the Ability to Visualize

Nov 12, 2025
Larissa MacFarquhar, a staff writer for The New Yorker, and Tom Ebeyer, founder of the Aphantasia Network, dive into the intriguing world of aphantasia—where individuals can't conjure mental images. They explore the spectrum of mental imagery, from aphantasia to hyperphantasia, and share personal journeys of discovery. Larissa reveals how aphantasics create art and recall memories differently, while Tom discusses literacy in children with aphantasia. The conversation highlights the unique perspectives and experiences shaped by this condition.
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INSIGHT

Imagery Is A Spectrum

  • Imagery exists on a spectrum from aphantasia to hyperphantasia.
  • Some people experience persistent intrusive images while others have none at all.
INSIGHT

Neural Pruning Might Shape Imagery

  • One theory links imagery differences to neural pruning in childhood.
  • Less pruning may preserve vivid imagery while more pruning reduces voluntary visualization.
ANECDOTE

Imagery Lost After Chemotherapy

  • A caller lost vivid visualization after chemotherapy and now must place objects physically to 'see' them.
  • She described frustration at first but eventual adaptation to the new normal.
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