The Upper Hand: Chuck & Chris Talk Hand Surgery

JHS Journal Club, Part 2: Age and Nerves, Epitendinous Repair, and Weight bearing CT / SLIL

6 snips
Mar 8, 2026
A quarterly journal club dissects recent hand surgery research on age-related nerve regeneration, biomechanical tweaks in epitendinous tendon repair, and weight-bearing CT changes in scapholunate ligament injury. They debate imaging positions, suture caliber and pass strategies, and how aging affects nerve recovery and timing of interventions.
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ADVICE

Use 5-0 Prolene And More Epitendinous Passes

  • Use a thicker epitendinous suture and more passes to increase repair strength.
  • Cardenas et al. cadaver study showed 5-0 Prolene and eight passes improved tensile strength and 2 mm gap resistance versus 6-0 and fewer passes.
INSIGHT

Epitendinous Use Has Fallen Despite Strength Benefits

  • Epitendinous sutures often add meaningful strength but practices vary widely.
  • Chris Dy and Charles Goldfarb suspect fewer than half of flexor repairs routinely include an epitendinous component today.
ADVICE

Strive For Circumferential Epitendinous Without Bulk

  • Aim for near-circumferential epitendinous repair but avoid excessive bulk that impairs glide.
  • Both hosts favor locking or simple-then-lock techniques with 2 mm bite from tendon edge and avoid breaking the fine stitch when tying.
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