Everything Everywhere Daily: History, Science, Geography & More A History of Antarctica
Oct 29, 2020
Discover the fascinating history of Antarctica, from its early 19th-century exploration to the unique geological changes since Pangaea's breakup. Learn about the epic rivalries of explorers like Shackleton and Scott, and how territorial claims emerged under the Antarctic Treaty. Delve into significant events like the tragic 1979 Air New Zealand flight and explore the continent's unique features, including its dry valleys and southernmost post office. The future of this icy land, impacted by global warming and resource competition, adds an intriguing twist.
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Explorers Pushed Toward The Pole
- Early 20th-century expeditions pushed far south but initially fell short of the pole, proving long inland travel was possible.
- Shackleton reached 88°23' south in 1909, within 97 miles of the pole, showing progress toward the goal.
The Deadly Race To The South Pole
- Roald Amundsen beat Robert Scott to the South Pole on December 14, 1911, by using sled dogs and skis.
- Scott reached the pole later and died on the return, with his journals found near their supply rendezvous point.
Shackleton's Survival Epic
- Shackleton's 1915 expedition failed when their ship was crushed in the ice, but his leadership produced a nearly miraculous survival story.
- He and his crew survived a long ordeal culminating in a small-boat voyage across the Southern Ocean.