
LessWrong (Curated & Popular) "OpenAI’s surveillance language has many potential loopholes and they can do better" by Tom Smith
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Mar 5, 2026 A close reading of OpenAI’s new surveillance contract language and why its wording creates worrying ambiguities. Short examples of clauses that could permit broad monitoring. Concrete suggestions for clearer definitions and fixes that could prevent loopholes.
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Ambiguous Amendment Leaves Legal Outcomes Uncertain
- The amendment's wording is ambiguous enough that even OpenAI leadership couldn't be confident how a court would interpret it.
- Tom Smith emphasizes that short drafting time and missing contract context make legal outcomes uncertain and risky.
Intentional Standard Creates Big Loophole
- Restricting only 'intentional' or 'deliberate' surveillance raises a high mens rea bar that the government can exploit.
- Tom Smith cites experts noting 'intentionally' is harder to prove than recklessness or negligence, creating legal wiggle room.
Undefined Identifiability Risks Broad Data Use
- The contract leaves 'personal or identifiable information' undefined, creating questions about metadata and de-anonymization.
- Tom Smith points out anonymized or redacted data that can be trivially re-identified may escape the prohibition.
