What's Left of Philosophy

14 | Thomas Hobbes Hates Your Book Club

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May 22, 2021
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INSIGHT

Atomized Subjects Prevent Factions

  • Hobbes individualizes political subjects to prevent strong communal attachments from challenging sovereign power.
  • He rejects medieval concentric authorities, seeing robust communal ties as launching pads for faction and disorder.
ADVICE

Make Sovereignty Indivisible

  • Design sovereignty as indivisible to prevent competing authorities and civil war, Hobbes insists.
  • Consolidating final authority into one sovereign stabilizes the commonwealth by removing rival claims.
INSIGHT

Sovereign Defines Right And Wrong

  • Hobbes treats private judgment about right and wrong as a source of sedition that undermines sovereign authority.
  • Hence the sovereign claims normative power to define right, limiting subjects' moral autonomy.
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