Novara Media

Downstream: The Truth About Smartphones’ Dirty Supply Chain w/ Nicholas Niarchos

14 snips
Apr 27, 2026
Nicholas Niarchos, author and journalist on resource extraction and supply chains, walks through the dirty trail from Congo mines to Chinese refineries. Short scenes cover which minerals power our phones, why lithium‑ion batteries matter for tech and geopolitics, corporate recycling claims, China's battery dominance, and the human and environmental costs of extraction.
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ANECDOTE

Journalist Detained While Reporting Supply Chains

  • Niarchos recounts being detained and expelled while reporting in Congo and Western Sahara.
  • He says his journalism faced suspicion because lithium supply chains are strategic and attract heavy scrutiny.
INSIGHT

Batteries Changed Modern Warfare

  • Lithium-ion batteries transformed modern warfare and mobility.
  • Niarchos argues drones, EVs and robots depend on lithium-ion tech and reshape conflicts in places like Iran and Ukraine.
INSIGHT

China Dominates Congo's Mining Sector

  • Chinese firms dominate mining and refining in southern DRC.
  • Niarchos estimates Chinese ownership/control across most major mines and says artisanal operations are now largely Chinese-controlled.
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