Brian Lehrer: A Daily Politics Podcast

“Voluntary intoxication” and the Swalwell allegations

Apr 14, 2026
Jane Manning, former sex crimes prosecutor and director of a nonprofit for sexual assault survivors. She explains New York's voluntary intoxication exclusion and why intoxication complicates proving sexual assault. She walks through how allegations map to possible charges and calls for legal reforms. She also discusses journalism's role, corroboration, and remaining cultural gaps since MeToo.
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INSIGHT

Voluntary Intoxication Exclusion Blocks Many Prosecutions

  • New York's voluntary intoxication exclusion raises the bar for prosecuting sexual assault when the victim drank voluntarily.
  • Prosecutors face a near-impossible burden unless the victim proves she was physically helpless, often defined as unconscious or unable to speak.
INSIGHT

Involuntary Intoxication Easier To Prove Than Voluntary Drinking

  • New York treats involuntary intoxication (drink spiking) differently and easier to prosecute than voluntary drinking.
  • Proving a drink was spiked is often difficult because many date-rape drugs are untraceable.
ADVICE

Evaluate Both Rape Statutes When Intoxication Is Involved

  • Prosecutors must consider both rape in the third degree (no means no) and first degree (physical helplessness) when a victim reports alcohol-related assault.
  • If the victim remembers saying no, rape in the third degree becomes viable; without that memory, first degree is hard to prove.
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