Bankless

Is Lighter Ethereum's L2 Perp DEX? | Founder Vlad Novakovski

20 snips
Oct 16, 2025
Vladimir Novakovski, Founder and CEO of Lighter, discusses his cutting-edge ZK Layer-2 perpetual DEX on Ethereum. He reveals how Lighter's escape hatch protects users during mishaps, and shares insights from a recent $19B liquidation wave. The conversation dives into the importance of verifiable order matching and liquidation fairness for traders. Vlad also highlights Lighter's unique architecture, future plans for spot trading, and the balance between security and performance in the DeFi landscape.
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INSIGHT

ADL Is An Inherent Last-Resort Mechanism

  • ADL (automated deleveraging) exists because deposited collateral caps total available funds during extreme moves.
  • Platforms must trade off between protecting traders and protecting LPs when funds are insufficient.
INSIGHT

Design Choices Favor Traders And Are Verifiable

  • Lighter intentionally biased some liquidation math in favor of traders and encoded it into ZK circuits.
  • Those design choices are transparent in code and affect who bears losses during crises.
INSIGHT

Tiny Math Tweaks Can Cause Big Crashes

  • Small differences in liquidation math materially change outcomes during cascades, so details matter.
  • Protocols should surface these technical choices prominently, not hide them in long docs.
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