
On the Media An Internet Blackout Hides A Regime's Excesses
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Feb 11, 2026 Mahsa Alimardani, associate director at WITNESS who specializes in visual verification and digital rights, discusses Iran's near three-week internet blackout. She talks about how shutdowns silence protest documentation. She explores AI-enabled disinformation, satellite workarounds like Starlink, and the struggle to preserve collective memory under censorship.
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Blackout Silences Global Witnessing
- Iran's January internet cutoff halted global sharing of protest footage and organizing for nearly three weeks.
- Mahsa Alimardani calls the blackout the longest Iran has ever seen and says it created a fog of disinformation.
Neda's Image Changed The Game
- Mahsa recalls the 2009 fraudulent election where Neda Al-Sultan's viral death highlighted the power of protest documentation.
- She links that viral image to the regime's realization it must control visual evidence moving forward.
Counting Victims Is Fragmented And Fraught
- Independent groups like Harana have verified thousands of protester deaths but many cases remain under review due to access limits.
- Reports vary widely, with some hospital-sourced claims reaching 30,000 while Harana has verified 6,476 deaths so far.

