On the Media

An Internet Blackout Hides A Regime's Excesses

30 snips
Feb 11, 2026
Mahsa Alimardani, associate director at WITNESS who specializes in visual verification and digital rights, discusses Iran's near three-week internet blackout. She talks about how shutdowns silence protest documentation. She explores AI-enabled disinformation, satellite workarounds like Starlink, and the struggle to preserve collective memory under censorship.
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INSIGHT

Blackout Silences Global Witnessing

  • Iran's January internet cutoff halted global sharing of protest footage and organizing for nearly three weeks.
  • Mahsa Alimardani calls the blackout the longest Iran has ever seen and says it created a fog of disinformation.
ANECDOTE

Neda's Image Changed The Game

  • Mahsa recalls the 2009 fraudulent election where Neda Al-Sultan's viral death highlighted the power of protest documentation.
  • She links that viral image to the regime's realization it must control visual evidence moving forward.
INSIGHT

Counting Victims Is Fragmented And Fraught

  • Independent groups like Harana have verified thousands of protester deaths but many cases remain under review due to access limits.
  • Reports vary widely, with some hospital-sourced claims reaching 30,000 while Harana has verified 6,476 deaths so far.
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