Stoa Conversations: Stoicism Applied Ancient and Modern Myths with Michael Fontaine (Episode 203)
Sep 30, 2025
Michael Fontaine, a classics professor at Cornell University and author of 'How to Have Willpower,' explores the intersection of ancient wisdom and modern myths. He discusses the three ancient models for mental suffering: medical treatment, spiritual purification, and personal responsibility. Fontaine contrasts these with contemporary psychiatric approaches. He also delves into Stoic and Epicurean views on virtue, death, and the nature of the mind, urging listeners to embrace ancient philosophies for modern self-empowerment and flourishing.
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When To Judge Behavior
- Fontaine stresses libertarian-style nonjudgment: many self-destructive acts reflect personal choice absent clear brain pathology.
- He urges humility before assuming biological causation without strong evidence.
Bourbon Street Answer: 'I Like This'
- Fontaine recalls asking a performer on Bourbon Street why he dressed in outrageous lingerie and was told simply, 'I like this.'
- The example highlights that many choices reflect personal desires, not pathology.
Freedom Invites Blame-Shifting
- Granting freedom carries responsibility and often leads people to deny blame when outcomes go poorly.
- Fontaine argues we habitually seek external causes instead of owning choices.
