Transmission

Why is it so hard to build renewables in New York?

Feb 20, 2026
Peter Berini, Director of Industry at Modo Energy with 10+ years analyzing U.S. power markets, breaks down why building renewables in New York is so difficult. He discusses transmission bottlenecks between upstate and downstate. He covers NYISO interconnection queues and costly upgrades. He compares New York’s slow cluster study approach with ERCOT’s faster connect-and-manage model.
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INSIGHT

Upstate Supply, Downstate Demand Mismatch

  • Upstate has abundant clean generation and land, while downstate has dense demand and little space to build.
  • This geographic mismatch creates a transmission and siting bottleneck for moving renewables to load centers.
INSIGHT

Transmission As A Core Bottleneck

  • Transmission lines between upstate and downstate are aging and capacity-limited like crowded pipes.
  • Building new lines is extremely costly and triggers conflicts over land, protected areas, and local opposition.
ADVICE

Prioritize Strategic Siting

  • Be strategic about siting new generators to minimize land, permitting, and community conflict.
  • Prioritize locations and transmission upgrades that efficiently move clean energy to high-demand downstate areas.
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