
Speaking of Psychology Courage is taking a worthwhile risk, with Cynthia Pury, PhD
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Oct 15, 2025 Cynthia Pury, PhD, a psychology professor at Clemson University, explores the multifaceted nature of courage. She reveals that courage isn’t just found in dramatic scenarios but also in everyday acts. Fear doesn’t always define courage; motivations and societal values shape our perceptions. Pury discusses the different types of courage—personal, physical, and moral—and whether it's a trait or a choice. She emphasizes that courage can be learned and practiced, making it accessible to everyone.
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Risk, Not Just Fear, Is Central
- Fear often accompanies risk but courage is better understood by focusing on the risk itself.
- Some courageous actions involve fear, others involve little fear, yet all involve taking a risk toward a goal.
Motivation Distinguishes Courage
- The value of the goal distinguishes courage from reckless or self-serving risk-taking.
- Motivation matters: saving a baby is courageous, seeking fame via danger is not.
Courage Is Seen Through Values
- Perceptions of courage are culturally and value-dependent, so observers disagree about what counts as courageous.
- People judge acts like Caitlyn Jenner's or Kim Davis's as courageous based on their own values.

