
Ideas 'There's no such thing as clean energy'
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Mar 18, 2026 Vince Beiser, journalist and author of Power Metal, explores how the metals behind batteries and devices shape the energy transition. He discusses which critical metals matter, mining’s environmental and social toll, global supply chains and geopolitics, and ideas like urban mining and cutting metal demand through transit and reuse.
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Mining Costs Are Exported To Poorer Countries
- The social and environmental costs of critical metals fall disproportionately on poorer countries with weaker regulations.
- Examples: 70% of cobalt from DRC involves horrific conditions and child labour; Indonesian nickel production has bulldozed rainforest and polluted rivers and coasts.
Better Regulation Pushes Harm Overseas
- Mining has improved in places with stronger regulation and Indigenous consultation, but that raises costs and shifts harmful projects to weaker-regulation countries.
- The tradeoff: 'less bad' mining at home versus cheaper, more destructive mining abroad.
Copper Theft Fuels Violence And Blackouts
- Surging copper demand has led to widespread copper theft from streetlights to kilometers of cabling, fueling violence and blackouts.
- In places like South Africa gangs tear up infrastructure, causing lynchings, killings and regular city blackouts.


