Classical Stuff You Should Know

8: Metaphors

9 snips
Nov 1, 2017
The hosts dive into the intriguing world of metaphors, breaking down their essential components, including tenor, vehicle, and turn. They analyze the metaphor 'AJ is a lion' to uncover deep cultural meanings. A fascinating comparison between metaphors and allegories highlights their differences through classic literature. The discussion also explores poignant metaphors in Romeo and Juliet and their ironic implications. Additionally, they examine biblical metaphors that convey profound truths and reflect on the symbolic significance of historical events.
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INSIGHT

Three Parts Of A Metaphor

  • A metaphor has three parts: tenor, vehicle, and turn, which together produce layered meaning.
  • Identifying each part reveals what the speaker truly says about the tenor.
ANECDOTE

AJ Is A Lion Example

  • Graham uses "AJ is a lion" to show tenor (AJ), vehicle (lion), and the turn (nobility, ferocity, etc.).
  • He warns that vehicle meaning depends on shared cultural connotations to land properly.
INSIGHT

Vehicles Need Shared Connotations

  • Vehicles rely on shared cultural associations to convey extra meaning beyond literal description.
  • Different audiences (e.g., British vs. American) will read the same vehicle differently.
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