Witness History

India’s first nuclear test

Mar 5, 2026
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ANECDOTE

Young Scientist Recruited Into Secret Bomb Project

  • SK Sikka was summoned from his PhD work to join a secret project and told to "do something for the country."
  • He became one of the earliest team members on the classified peaceful nuclear explosion program codenamed Smiling Buddha.
INSIGHT

Peaceful Label Masked A Military-Grade Device

  • The test was publicly framed as a peaceful nuclear explosion but functionally it was an atomic bomb similar to military tests.
  • Project leaders used PNE terminology while acknowledging the core was a bomb and secrecy kept most staff uninformed.
INSIGHT

Built A Plutonium Implosion Bomb With Minimal Support

  • India developed a plutonium implosion device from scratch without external help after being denied detailed knowledge and computing resources.
  • Teams overcame brittle plutonium fabrication and lack of supercomputers using rudimentary calculations and engineering ingenuity.
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