Alyssa Battistoni takes apart the hostile system that incentivizes taking selfishly from nature

Alyssa Battistoni is an assistant professor of political science at Barnard College. She is the coauthor of A Planet to Win: Why We Need a Green New Deal and the recent Free Gifts: Capitalism and the Politics of Nature.

Alyssa knows why you feel helpless to stop the end of nature. In Free Gifts, she looks at the history of environmental degradation under capitalism and explains how an economic system that expropriates from the natural world has normalized an unapologetically exploitative relationship to the Earth. Her work gives us essential tools and strategies for regaining the freedom to respect nature, built from her sense that we don't actually want to dominate it, but instead that something is putting pressure on us in our everyday lives and compelling that domination.

In the end, she contends, we don't need individual responsibility, we need collective power to preserve the systems that sustain us, and end the systems that don't. We need the power to restructure the system that is leading us down the path to environmental collapse.

Battistoni writes that "capitalism limits our ability to treat nonhuman nature as something other than a free gift. It constrains our ability, individually and collectively, to make genuine decisions about how to value and relate to the nonhuman world, and to take responsibility for those decisions." What she calls the "structure of market rule" compromises "our ability to take responsibility for the world we have made." This is because ultimately "markets are indifferent to our purposes, seeing only prices" that "detach intentions from consequences."

We talk about these ideas, and about the consequences of the now-normative "absorption" theory of pollution, which commodifies our ability, as living beings, to suck in and survive all of the poisons produced under capitalism. In the end, it's a hopeful conversation, though; one that bangs the drum for winning back the planet.