
Jacobin Radio The Dig: The Commons w/ Peter Linebaugh
Peter Linebaugh, historian of the commons and radical Atlantic history, explores long histories of commoning and how enclosure linked to imperial conquest. He traces medieval customs, criminalization of subsistence practices, and connections between enclosure, colonization, and the making of a dispossessed working class. The conversation highlights resistance, legal changes, and intellectual currents that justified expropriation.
01:42:10
Tudor Enclosures And Overseas Expansion
- The 16th-century enclosures in England coincided with overseas expansion and the dissolution of monasteries under Henry VIII.
- Linebaugh links these expropriations to mass vagabondage and state terror, including tens of thousands hung under Henry VIII.
Radicals Within The Revolution
- The English Revolution saw radical movements (Levelers, Diggers) demanding equality of persons and property amid military mutinies.
- Cromwell's counter-revolution crushed these movements even as the New Model Army enabled revolutionary change.
Parish Enclosures Rewrote The Landscape
- Second-wave enclosures (1690–1840) reshaped the English landscape with hedges as property lines and parish-by-parish acts.
- Customs like estovers and gleaning persisted as negotiated survivals against enclosure.
Get the Snipd Podcast app to discover more snips from this episode
Get the app 1 chevron_right 2 chevron_right 3 chevron_right 4 chevron_right 5 chevron_right 6 chevron_right 7 chevron_right 8 chevron_right 9 chevron_right 10 chevron_right 11 chevron_right 12 chevron_right 13 chevron_right 14 chevron_right 15 chevron_right 16 chevron_right 17 chevron_right 18 chevron_right 19 chevron_right
Intro
00:00 • 4min
Defining the Commons as Work and Mutuality
04:26 • 4min
Commons in Medieval England: Use and Management
08:23 • 1min
Commons Were Not Utopias Under Feudalism
09:28 • 9min
Who Enclosed Commons in the 16th Century
18:00 • 7min
Church of England as Reactionary Force
25:08 • 4min
Levelers and Diggers in the English Revolution
29:15 • 5min
Cromwell, Colonies and the New Proletariat
34:06 • 5min
Parliamentary Enclosures: Landscape and Customs
38:40 • 4min
Customs in Common and Popular Resistance
43:02 • 5min
Gleaning, Mary Houghton, and Criminalization
47:50 • 4min
Ad break
51:32 • 1min
Enclosure as Making the United Kingdom
52:56 • 7min
New Words and Trade Takeaways of the Enclosed
59:44 • 5min
How Enclosure Fueled Settler Colonialism
01:04:55 • 7min
Shared Lens: Enclosure, Empire, and Proletarian Formation
01:12:05 • 5min
European Ideas of Communism from Indigenous Practices
01:17:18 • 9min
Entrepreneurs of Enclosure: Malthus, Bentham, Young, Colquhoun
01:26:38 • 12min
Outro
01:39:04 • 3min
#21328
• Mentioned in 2 episodes
Engineered Conflict
Structural Violence in the Future of Black Life in Chicago

David Omotoso Stovall
In Engineered Conflict: Structural Violence and the Future of Black Life in Chicago, David Omotoso Stovall provides a hard-hitting exploration of how state policy displaces and isolates Black communities, and how collective resistance creates spaces for working-class people of color to identify the true cause of conflict as capitalism and white supremacy.
As Eve L. Ewing puts it, this book offers new language for seeing the tangled ties that bind school privatization, organized abandonment, and the carceral state.

#841
• Mentioned in 42 episodes
Utopia


Sir Thomas More
Written in 1516, 'Utopia' by Sir Thomas More is a seminal work of fiction that presents an ideal society on a fictional island.
The book is divided into two parts: the first critiques the social and economic issues of early 16th-century England, while the second introduces the Utopian society as a potential solution.
Utopia is characterized by communal property, no class distinctions or poverty, little crime, religious freedom, and a strict egalitarian system.
More uses this imaginary society to highlight the flaws of European politics and society of his time, advocating for a more just and equal world.
The work is notable for its influence on later socialist and communist thought and continues to be a subject of discussion in political theory and philosophy.
#34280
• Mentioned in 2 episodes
The Magna Carta Manifesto, Liberties and Commons for All
Liberties and Commons for All

Peter Linebaugh
Peter Linebaugh's book connects the historical struggles for common rights enshrined in Magna Carta to contemporary movements for social justice.
It interprets Magna Carta not as an ancient document but as a living source of inspiration for struggles against inequality and oppression.
It emphasizes the importance of collective action, mutual aid, and resistance to the enclosure of the commons.
The book advocates for a politics rooted in the principles of Magna Carta.
It promotes the defense of liberties and commons for all.
#27266
• Mentioned in 2 episodes
The London Hanged, Crime and Civil Society in the 18th Century
Crime and Civil Society in the 18th Century

Peter Linebaugh
Peter Linebaugh's The London Hanged explores the social and economic conditions that led to crime in 18th-century London.
The book examines the lives of those who were hanged, the crimes they committed, and the social context in which they lived.
Linebaugh challenges conventional interpretations of crime and punishment, viewing them instead as a form of social control and resistance.
He reveals a complex relationship between the state, the ruling class, and the poor and working class.
The book offers a unique perspective on the social history of London and the lives of those who were marginalized and oppressed.

#5399
• Mentioned in 9 episodes
The making of the English working class

E.P. Thompson
#18419
• Mentioned in 3 episodes
The Global Casino
How Wall Street Gambles with People and Planet

Anne Pettifor
#33188
• Mentioned in 2 episodes
Red Round Globe Hot Burning, A Tale at the Crossroads of Commons and Closure, of love and terror, of race and class, and of Kate and Ned Desperd
A Tale at the Crossroads of Commons and Closure, of love and terror, of race and class, and of Kate and Ned Desperd

Peter Linebaugh
Red Round Globe Hot Burning examines the interconnected themes of commons, enclosure, love, terror, race, and class through the story of Kate and Ned Despard.
It explores the historical struggles against injustice and oppression, weaving together personal narratives and broader social forces.
It uncovers the hidden histories of resistance and rebellion, highlighting the agency of ordinary people in shaping their own destinies.
Red Round Globe Hot Burning challenges readers to rethink traditional historical narratives.
It invites readers to consider the possibilities for creating a more just and equitable world.
#23623
• Mentioned in 2 episodes
Simply Commoners

Jeanette Neeson
Simply Commoners: A Study of Social Relations in the English Countryside During the 17th Century examines the lives and experiences of ordinary people in the English countryside.
It explores the social relations, economic activities, and cultural practices of commoners in Northamptonshire.
It examines how commoners managed their resources, negotiated conflicts, and maintained their communities.
Neeson challenges traditional interpretations of English rural society, revealing the complexity and diversity of commoners' lives.
The book shows how rural communities were shaped by social and economic forces and by the agency of ordinary people.
#33300
• Mentioned in 2 episodes
The Many-Headed Hydra, The Hidden History of the Revolutionary Atlantic
The Hidden History of the Revolutionary Atlantic

Marcus Rediker

Peter Linebaugh
The Many-Headed Hydra examines the hidden history of the revolutionary Atlantic, revealing the interconnected struggles of sailors, slaves, pirates, and rebels against the forces of capitalism and empire.
It uncovers the radical traditions that emerged from these struggles, offering a new perspective on the making of the modern world.
It challenges readers to rethink conventional narratives of progress and development.
The book is an important contribution to the field of Atlantic history and provides a valuable resource for understanding the roots of contemporary social movements.

#2473
• Mentioned in 18 episodes
Kim

Rudyard Kipling
The novel follows Kimball O'Hara, a white orphan boy living in British India, who becomes embroiled in the 'Great Game' of espionage while also being spiritually bound to a Tibetan Buddhist lama.
Kim navigates between his life as a spy and his role as the lama's disciple, traveling across India and encountering various cultures and characters.
The story explores themes of identity, imperialism, and spiritual quest, set against the vibrant backdrop of Indian society under British rule.
#24505
• Mentioned in 2 episodes
Stop Thief, The Commons, Enclosures, and Resistance
The Commons, Enclosures, and Resistance

Peter Linebaugh
Stop, Thief!
delves into the historical struggles over the commons, examining how enclosures have dispossessed communities and undermined traditional ways of life.
It explores the various forms of resistance that have emerged in response to these enclosures, from popular uprisings to legal challenges.
It uncovers the deep-rooted connections between land, labor, and social justice.
Stop, Thief!
challenges readers to reconsider dominant narratives of progress and development.
It advocates for a renewed commitment to defending the commons and building a more equitable and sustainable world.
#22647
• Mentioned in 2 episodes
The Book of the Governor

Thomas Elyot
The Book Named the Governor (1531) by Sir Thomas Elyot is a Renaissance treatise on the education and duties of rulers and noblemen.
It advocates for a classical education based on virtue, reason, and eloquence.
Elyot provides guidance on how to govern wisely and justly, emphasizing the importance of moral character and public service.
The book reflects the humanist ideals of the Renaissance and provides insights into the political thought of the time.

#33903
• Mentioned in 2 episodes
Customs in common

E.P. Thompson
In 'Customs in Common', E. P. Thompson explores the complex cultural traditions of working-class England during the 18th century.
The book delves into customs such as 'rough music' and 'wife sales', highlighting how these practices served as a form of resistance against the encroaching forces of industrial capitalism.
Thompson's work challenges traditional views of this period, emphasizing the robustness of customary culture despite the rise of market economies.
Featuring Peter Linebaugh on the long histories of commons and commoning, connections between enclosures in Europe and imperial conquest abroad, and writing history from below.
Support The Dig at Patreon.com/TheDig
Buy Engineered Conflict: Structural Violence and the Future of Black Life in Chicago at Haymarketbooks.org
Buy Global Casino: How Wall Street Gambles with People and the Planet at Versobooks.com
Dig party in London with Equator magazine on March 13. Info and RSVP here: eventbrite.com/e/the-dig-x-equator-party-tickets-1982694479561?
The Dig goes deep into politics everywhere, from labor struggles and political economy to imperialism and immigration. Hosted by Daniel Denvir.
