
Dan Snow's History Hit Iran & Israel: Allies to Enemies
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Jun 15, 2025 Maziar Bahari, an Iranian-Canadian journalist and filmmaker, dives into the complex history of Iran and Israel's relationship. He unpacks how these nations transitioned from allies to fierce adversaries, highlighting pivotal military actions and shifts in alliances. The discussion sheds light on the Shah's foreign policy and its aftermath, exploring the implications for both countries' geopolitical stances today. Bahari also touches on Iran's connections with groups like Hezbollah and Hamas, emphasizing the intricate web of regional dynamics.
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Iran's Early Recognition of Israel
- Iran recognized Israel early on and even had a consulate in Jerusalem under PM Mossadegh.
- Relationships were covert but significant, including direct flights and Israeli advisors in Iran before 1979.
Shah’s Foreign Policy Balance
- The Shah from 1953 to 1979 pursued a complex foreign policy balancing US, Soviet, Israel, and Arab relations.
- Iran supplied Israel with arms and oil despite public support for Palestinians, fueling opposition at home.
Israel Support Fueled Opposition
- The Shah’s support for Israel was used by opposition groups to mobilize resistance.
- However, the revolution was mostly driven by domestic economic and cultural issues.

