In Our Time

1848: Year of Revolution

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Jan 19, 2012
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INSIGHT

Demographic Boom And Literacy Fueled Political Pressure

  • Rapid population growth and rising literacy created downward wage pressure and a bigger public sphere demanding politics.
  • Tim Blanning cites Berlin rising from 175,000 to 420,000 by 1848 as visible proof of urban strain.
INSIGHT

1840s Economic Crisis Triggered Urban Unrest

  • The mid-1840s were a 'perfect storm' of economic crisis driven by bad harvests, price rises, unemployment and bank failures.
  • Lucy Riall links two bad harvest years (from 1845–47) to trade downturns and credit crises across Europe.
INSIGHT

Steam And Telegraph Accelerated Revolutions

  • New communications and steam power hastened the spread of revolutionary news across Europe.
  • Mike Rapport notes a Lloyd steamer carried news of Vienna to Venice and telegraph sped Paris reports to other capitals.
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