Today, Explained Maximum Pressure
Apr 12, 2019
Dina Esfandieri, an expert on Iranian politics and author of 'Triple Axis,' delves into the implications of the U.S. designating Iran's Revolutionary Guard as a terrorist organization. She discusses its pivotal role in Iran's military and foreign policy since the 1979 revolution. The conversation uncovers the geopolitical complexities in the Middle East, including how this designation affects Iraq's relationships. Esfandieri also sheds light on the dual image of the Revolutionary Guards, revealing their fluctuating support among Iranians in response to external threats.
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Origins of the Revolutionary Guard
- The Revolutionary Guard is a branch of the Iranian government, created after the 1979 revolution.
- It was formed because the existing army's loyalty was questioned.
Unparalleled Influence
- The Revolutionary Guard's vast influence in Iran is unique, encompassing military, foreign policy, and economic sectors.
- Its economic power grew during sanctions, absorbing failing businesses.
A State-Sponsored Terrorist Group
- Previous U.S. terror designations targeted non-state actors like al-Qaeda.
- The Revolutionary Guard's designation as a state actor is unprecedented.