Firing Line with Margaret Hoover

Assessing William F. Buckley Jr.’s legacy with biographer Sam Tanenhaus

Dec 6, 2025
Sam Tanenhaus, a biographer known for his work on William F. Buckley Jr., dives deep into Buckley's life and influence on modern conservatism. He elaborates on Buckley’s shift in political landscape from elite conservatism to the MAGA movement. Tanenhaus discusses Buckley’s complex views on race, his debates against figures like James Baldwin, and how he managed extremism within conservatism. The conversation also touches on Buckley’s legacy, including the ideological threads connecting him to contemporary politics.
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ANECDOTE

Hidden Support For Segregationist Paper

  • Tanenhaus uncovered that the Buckley family secretly funded a segregationist newspaper in Camden, South Carolina, a fact never publicly acknowledged.
  • The family guarded this secret for years and never discussed it publicly.
ANECDOTE

Misreading The Baldwin Debate Moment

  • Buckley misread the mood in the 1965 Cambridge debate with James Baldwin and lost badly while Selma was unfolding.
  • The timing made Buckley appear unsympathetic to civil-rights struggles during a crucial national moment.
INSIGHT

Changed Views Through Engagement

  • Buckley changed his views on race largely by engaging people directly, inviting civil-rights figures onto Firing Line and listening to them.
  • He believed public debate and exposure would improve arguments and broaden his understanding.
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