The Age of Napoleon Podcast Episode 74: The Age of Toussaint
Dec 23, 2020
Explore the brutal conditions of slavery in 18th century Haiti, the life of revolutionary leader Makandal, and the role of coachmen in Haitian society. Discover the contradiction of equality in the colonies and the rebellion of the mixed-race community. Experience the exhilaration of freedom through the uprising of ex-slaves and the formation of guerrilla bands.
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Toussaint's Early Life On Breda
- Toussaint was born on Breda plantation, given the name Toussaint Abrada, and grew up sickly but studious.
- He learned from Jesuit priests and African herbalists while remaining legally a slave.
A Distinct Mixed-Race Elite Existed
- Saint-Domingue had a significant mixed-race 'people of colour' class that was distinct from both whites and enslaved blacks.
- Many of them were free, sometimes wealthy, and formed an influential third social group.
Makandal's Secret Conspiracy And Death
- Makandal, an African-born maroon and educated Muslim, organized a secret poison plot and was captured and burned alive.
- His execution inspired future rebels and created a model for organized resistance.