Philosophy For Our Times The struggle for the good life | Massimo Pigliucci on ancient philosophy for the modern era
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Sep 16, 2025 
Massimo Pigliucci, a philosopher and evolutionary biologist, explores how ancient philosophy can guide modern living. He discusses the essence of eudaimonia, contrasting pleasure and virtue through the lens of Greco-Roman thought. The dialogue highlights the Cynics' unique freedom and authentic expression, revealing how they defied societal norms. Pigliucci also emphasizes the importance of character, critical doubt, and personal purpose as key ingredients for a fulfilling life, connecting these ancient insights with contemporary psychological perspectives.
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The Epicurean Desire Hierarchy
- Epicureans classify desires as natural necessary, natural unnecessary, and unnatural unnecessary.
- Prioritize necessary desires and avoid boundless goals like fame and wealth that create endless trouble.
Aristotle On Building Virtue
- Aristotle divides people into virtuous, vicious, enkratic and akratic types based on willpower.
- Build virtue by repeated practice until good actions become easier and more pleasurable.
Focus On What You Control
- Focus on what is up to you: your intentions, decisions, and judgments.
- Let go of outcomes outside your control to maintain equanimity and avoid wasted emotion.
