New Books in Islamic Studies

Rudi Matthee, "Angels Tapping at the Wine-Shop's Door: A History of Alcohol in the Islamic World" (Oxford UP, 2023)

Aug 3, 2023
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INSIGHT

Scriptural Ambiguity Shaped Alcohol Law

  • The Quran contains ambiguous statements on wine, sometimes praising it while other texts forbid intoxicants.
  • Early Muslim scholars used that ambiguity to create differing legal rulings and loopholes for non-red wines.
INSIGHT

Tolerance Linked To Minority Vendors

  • Muslim rulers mostly tolerated non-Muslim drinking and often left minorities to produce and sell alcohol.
  • That tolerance created dependency and occasional scapegoating of minorities during crises.
INSIGHT

Multiple Loopholes Sustained Drinking

  • Drinkers used legal, cultural, and social loopholes to justify alcohol: other wine types, medicine, pre-Islamic customs, youth.
  • Elite courts and warrior cultures normalized drinking despite religious prohibitions.
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