
New Books in Islamic Studies Rudi Matthee, "Angels Tapping at the Wine-Shop's Door: A History of Alcohol in the Islamic World" (Oxford UP, 2023)
Aug 3, 2023
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Scriptural Ambiguity Shaped Alcohol Law
- The Quran contains ambiguous statements on wine, sometimes praising it while other texts forbid intoxicants.
- Early Muslim scholars used that ambiguity to create differing legal rulings and loopholes for non-red wines.
Tolerance Linked To Minority Vendors
- Muslim rulers mostly tolerated non-Muslim drinking and often left minorities to produce and sell alcohol.
- That tolerance created dependency and occasional scapegoating of minorities during crises.
Multiple Loopholes Sustained Drinking
- Drinkers used legal, cultural, and social loopholes to justify alcohol: other wine types, medicine, pre-Islamic customs, youth.
- Elite courts and warrior cultures normalized drinking despite religious prohibitions.
