Ologies with Alie Ward

Environmental Toxicology (POISONS + TRAIN DERAILMENT) with Kimberly K. Garrett

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Feb 22, 2023
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ANECDOTE

Donora's Deadly Thermal Inversion

  • In 1948, a thermal inversion trapped toxic zinc plant emissions in Donora, Pennsylvania, causing deaths and illnesses.
  • Such inversion events play a key role in trapping pollutants near ground level and worsen air quality.
INSIGHT

Controlled Burn and Thermal Inversion Impact

  • Controlled burns release toxic chemicals into the air but reduce long-term environmental contamination.
  • Thermal inversions limit plume rise, trapping pollutants near ground, which influenced timing of Ohio controlled burn.
INSIGHT

Chemical Persistence and Environmental Impact

  • Long-term environmental impact depends on chemical persistence; PFAS persist, but some combusted chemicals degrade quickly.
  • Firefighting foams likely added fluorinated chemicals requiring remediation after Ohio derailment.
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