Ideas Matter

Does Confucianism Offer Greater Freedom Than Liberalism?

12 snips
Jun 16, 2022
Discussion of whether a Confucian account of freedom can rival liberal theories. Exploration of how selves are constituted by relationships rather than isolated individuals. Comparison of negative, positive, and republican liberty and a Confucian alternative of freedom through practiced roles. Debate over shaping environments and institutions instead of focusing on individuals.
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ANECDOTE

Why Louis Studied Confucianism

  • Louis describes his motivation: noticing Western theories (like offensive realism) use European examples and neglect Chinese history and philosophy.
  • He also notes a contemporary revival of Confucianism in China via Confucius Institutes, Sunday schools and state promotion.
INSIGHT

Liberalism Centers The Isolated Individual

  • Liberalism treats persons as prior independent individuals whose relationships are auxiliary to identity.
  • Louis Devine explains politics then becomes maximizing non-interference so individuals can pursue their own good, e.g., Mill's formulation.
INSIGHT

Three Distinct Conceptions Of Freedom

  • Freedom splits into negative liberty (non-interference), positive liberty (capacity and rational self-rule), and republican liberty (non-domination).
  • Louis uses anti-vaxxers for negative vs positive liberty and the husband example for republican liberty.
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