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Howard Marks: The Distressed Debt King (What Does He Think About AI and Private Credit?)

Apr 29, 2026
A deep dive into distressed-debt investing, from bond math and yield mechanics to real-world crisis plays. Stories include loan-to-equity conversions, airline lending during COVID, and ships-for-equity turnarounds. They debate AI’s limits in investment judgment and warn about private credit’s crowded market.
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INSIGHT

Buy Distressed Debt During Fire Sales

  • Howard Marks built Oaktree around buying distressed debt at deep discounts during panics.
  • He targets fire-sale pricing where loans trade far below intrinsic value, producing high yield-to-maturity when prices recover.
ANECDOTE

How Marks Played The Great Financial Crisis

  • Marks predicted lending loosening before the Great Financial Crisis and sat on dry powder to deploy as panic hit.
  • He raised over $10 billion in 2008 and bought assets cheaply as forced sellers sold to meet redemptions and margin calls.
ANECDOTE

Inter Milan Loan To Ownership Story

  • Oaktree lent 275 million euros to Suning with a PIK loan and later seized Inter Milan when payments rolled up.
  • The loan grew to ~400 million euros and converted into a club now valued around $1.1–1.3 billion, illustrating loan-to-equity outcomes.
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