Sensemaker Why has the Middle East conflict spread to Lebanon?
Mar 20, 2026
Oliver Marsden, Middle East correspondent for The Observer, reports from Lebanon with on-the-ground analysis. He describes Hezbollah’s rocket strikes and Israeli responses. Civilians recount displacement, school closures and leaflets urging evacuation. Marsden explores Israel’s ground invasion aims, fears of occupation, shifting local support for Hezbollah, and everyday resilience amid conflict.
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Hezbollah Strikes Triggered By Iranian Leader's Death
- Hezbollah launched rockets from south Lebanon after Iran's supreme leader was killed, prompting Israeli retaliatory strikes across Lebanon.
- Oliver Marsden reports the attacks followed fragile ceasefire conditions and were framed by Hezbollah as a response to the assassination of Ali Khamenei.
Student Describes Exams Halted By Fighting
- Civilians report school closures, missed exams, and displacement as fighting intensifies near Masair al-Shaba.
- A 17-year-old, Christopher Abdullah, describes his school stopping and being unable to study because conditions made exams impossible.
Civilians Refuse Evacuation Despite Leaflets
- Israel dropped leaflets ordering evacuations, but many civilians resist leaving due to homes, businesses, and land.
- Interviewees told Oliver Marsden they cannot abandon towns like Rashaya because their hearts and livelihoods remain there.