This Is Not A Drill with Gavin Esler

How Putin stole Russia's future

Jul 24, 2025
Irina Borogan, a Russian journalist and co-author of 'Our Dear Friends in Moscow', dives deep into the disillusionment of the perestroika generation. She reflects on the initial hopes for freedom after the Soviet Union's fall, contrasting them with the rise of Putin's authoritarian grip. Borogan reveals how public perception shifted, the impact of military recruitment, and the chilling return of state repression. Despite the bleak situation, she offers a glimmer of cautious optimism for Russia's future, emphasizing the resilience of those brave enough to speak out.
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INSIGHT

Personal Drive Behind The Book

  • The Ukraine war compelled Borogan to reconnect with former friends who now support Kremlin narratives.
  • She wrote the book to understand why her generation sided with the regime or its propaganda.
INSIGHT

Crimea Sparked Widespread Pride

  • Crimea's annexation produced huge national pride, with around 80–90% approval at the time.
  • Earlier events like Sochi Olympics and Georgia 2008 primed Russians to celebrate regained status.
INSIGHT

Western Inaction Encouraged Aggression

  • Weak Western responses to early Russian moves reinforced Kremlin calculations they could act with impunity.
  • That perceived impunity helped pave the way to the full-scale 2022 invasion.
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