Empire: World History 75. Catherine the Great: The Golden Age
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Aug 29, 2023 
In this engaging discussion, historian Simon Sebag Montefiore delves into the remarkable life of Catherine the Great, a German princess who defied the odds to become Empress of Russia. Montefiore explores her complex ascent to power through a loveless marriage and strategic love affairs, and the dramatic circumstances of her husband's demise. He highlights her cultural contributions, including Enlightenment influences, and her attempts at legal reforms amid the harsh realities of serfdom, showcasing her legacy as a formidable female leader in a male-dominated world.
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Catherine's Affairs and the Heir
- Catherine, married to the disliked Peter III, sought solace in affairs.
- She first had an affair with Sergei Saltykov to produce an heir.
Peter III's Unpopularity and Catherine's Rise
- Peter III further alienated the Russian elite by making peace with Frederick the Great.
- Catherine gained support by embracing Russian culture and traditions.
The Orlov Brothers and the Coup
- Catherine's lover, Grigory Orlov, and his brother Alexei, held influence in the guards' regiments.
- This military support proved crucial during the coup against Peter III.
