The Ancients The Persian Wars: Xerxes, Thermopylae and Salamis
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Feb 27, 2025 Join Dr. Ruud Konijnendijk, an Oxford ancient history expert, and Professor Lloyd Llewellyn-Jones from Cardiff University as they dissect the ambitious reign of King Xerxes and his monumental invasion of Greece. They explore the gripping battle strategies of Thermopylae and Salamis, shedding light on Xerxes' complex motivations and the significance of naval power. Discover the intriguing role of Artemisia, a female leader challenging norms, and the cultural symbols of earth and water that shaped Persian ambitions.
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Persian Royal Ideology
- The Persian king was seen as a divine bringer of order, ruling by divine right.
- Any autonomous state was considered a rebellion against truth.
Earth and Water
- Xerxes refused Greek dates, symbolizing his claim to their land.
- The earth held symbolic value for Persian kings.
Xerxes' Route to Greece
- Xerxes' route to Greece involved bridging the Hellespont and digging a canal.
- These feats demonstrated his control over nature.
